This is a composite vignette created from recurring themes in my work. It does not describe any one client. Personal circumstances, biographical details and the sequence of the work have been changed or omitted. Its purpose is to illustrate how I work, rather than to report a particular person’s story or promise a particular outcome.
Sometimes, the difficulty we bring is not only a problem to solve, but an expression of inner conflicts we may not yet recognise or feel ready to acknowledge. Psychotherapy may then be more appropriate, offering the time, trust and commitment needed for a deeper process of healing and integration, so that these conflicts do not continue to undermine the changes we consciously seek.
A person may initially come to coaching with a clearly defined goal. They might want to become more confident at work, manage pressure more effectively or stop holding themselves back professionally. They may be capable and successful in many areas of life, yet repeatedly find that their achievements do not provide the confidence or sense of worth they expected.
We would begin with the goal that brought them to coaching and agree on a clear focus for the work. Alongside considering practical choices and possible actions, I would invite them to notice what happens when they encounter pressure, uncertainty or the possibility of failure. This includes their thoughts and emotions, their bodily responses, the expectations they place upon themselves and how they relate to other people in these situations.
Sometimes, what initially appears to be a difficulty with confidence or performance begins to reveal a more complicated internal struggle. A person might consciously want to take risks and move forward while another part of them remains organised around avoiding exposure, criticism or disappointment. They may want greater freedom while continuing to measure their worth through achievement or other people’s approval.
These are not conclusions I would impose upon someone. My role is to share what I notice, remain curious about their experience and consider with them whether the original coaching contract continues to fit the work that is emerging. Not every emotional difficulty requires psychotherapy, and coaching can involve considerable depth. However, when longstanding emotional and relational patterns repeatedly undermine the person’s conscious efforts to change, psychotherapy may offer a more appropriate setting in which to understand and work through them.
In this composite vignette, we paused to review the work and discuss the differences between coaching and psychotherapy. We considered what a change of focus would involve, including the greater openness, time and commitment that psychotherapeutic work might require. The person then chose to move into psychotherapy under a newly agreed contract.
The work became less centred on reaching a particular external goal and more concerned with the conflicts beneath it. We explored not only what happened in the person’s life but also what became present between us: the wish to find the correct answer, the pressure to appear capable, and the difficulty of allowing uncertainty or vulnerability to be seen.
Rather than treating these responses as defects or forms of self-sabotage that simply needed to be removed, we approached them as meaningful ways of protecting the self. Understanding how they had developed, what purpose they continued to serve and what they now prevented made it possible for previously conflicting aspects of the person’s experience to be recognised and gradually brought into relationship with one another.
Change in this kind of work is rarely immediate or linear. Over time, however, the person may become better able to recognise when familiar pressures are taking over, understand the different needs and fears involved, and respond with greater awareness and choice. External changes may follow, but they are no longer pursued at the expense of leaving the underlying conflict untouched.
I do not regard coaching and psychotherapy as existing in a hierarchy. They offer different ways of working and can sometimes overlap. What matters is remaining attentive to what the person needs, reviewing the purpose of the work honestly and being willing to change the contract when its original focus no longer provides an adequate home for what has emerged.